Michael Ondaatjes Coming Through Slaughter

Michael Ondaatjes Coming Through Slaughter Michael Ondaatje, the principal Canadian essayist to win the esteemed Booker Prize in 1992, is praised as a contemporary artistic fortune. In his works he endeavors a re-assessment of history by concentrating on relations between the edges and the middle, the individual and the general population. As such his works promptly loan themselves to post-current and post-provincial ways to deal with writing. Furthermore, Ondaatjes unmistakable intrigue is that of an exploratory professional and up-to-date master in making sexy and exotic impacts. Ondaatje draws vigorously from his own understanding of being at the crossing point of societies, which empowers him to endeavor an exceptional survey of the real world. Conceived in Sri Lanka, the previous Ceylon, of Indian/Dutch parentage, he went to class in England, and afterward moved to Canada. His multicultural roots and childhood in multicultural society has given him a unique knowledge into different positions and perspectives. Recognized as one of the universes preeminent journalists, Ondaatjes imaginativeness and style has affected a whole age of essayists and perusers. Albeit most popular as a writer, Ondaatjes work additionally incorporates journal, verse, and film, and uncovers an energy for resisting customary structures. From the journal of his adolescence, Running In The Family, to his Governor-Generals Award-winning book of verse, Theres a Trick With a Knife Im Learning To Do (1979), to his exemplary novel, The English Patient (1992), Michael Ondaatje does magic over his perusers. His works are described by a drearily suggestive story and moderate exchange, mixing narrative and anecdotal records of genuine characters. The current paper endeavors to follow and assess Ondaatjes investigations of way of life as recovered from history and memory. The attention is on Coming Through Slaughter, in which Ondaatje reproduces the overlooked story of Billy Bolden, changing it with such inventiveness that it consumes th e space among history and memory, reality and creative mind. The epic investigates the subjects of estrangement and treachery that so regularly lead a person to implosion, a common component of the cutting edge way of life. First distributed in 1976, the novel Coming Through Slaughter is a fictionalized rendition of the life of the New Orleans jazz pioneer Buddy Bolden. Charles Buddy Bolden (September 6, 1877 November 4, 1931) was an African American artist. He is respected a key figure in the advancement of a New Orleans style of cloth time music which later came to be known as jazz. The tale covers the most recent long periods of Boldens rational soundness in 1907 when his music turns out to be progressively radical and his conduct increasingly inconsistent. Ondaatjes concern anyway isn't as much with the genuine biography of Bolden likewise with the universe of the time, where, as he says, There was no recorded historyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦History was slowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(2,3).The tale depicts this verifiable figure such that draws on his real life, however as Cynthia F. Wong concisely brings up, Ondaatje obscures the nonexclusive differentiations among verse and writing, real verisimilitude and anecdotal re production (289) so as to investigate the books focal subject. The epic involves a progression of occasions hung together as depictions requesting from perusers to envision and recover the self of Bolden from them. Ondaatje imaginatively and flawlessly portrays the story of the hero Buddy Boldens drop into his own hellfire. A blues performer, Bolden was phenomenal in his time as his work affected the music of a few later ages. Anyway in his time he attempted to rise above lifes tragedies even as he often passed into sadness, dejection, and in this way, frenzy. In this novel, Ondaatje contacts the issue of betrayal with gossamer flawlessness and adds new measurements and comprehension to it. He raises poignancy to such lovely statures that his virtuoso matches with that of the incomparable Greeks and doesn't flounder when contrasted and most prominent Bard of Elizabethan time Shakespeare. There are no lords, no sovereigns and no rulers. There is nothing corona about the uber character. Neither there are divine beings nor apparitions to control the saint. Be that as it may, there is shrewdness of the blood feeling on the hair tips and a wild enthusiasm that guides. The milieu delineated in the no vel is licentious and obscene. As he composes, By the finish of Nineteenth century, the Storyville locale of New Orleans had somewhere in the range of 2000 whores, 70 expert speculators, and 30 piano players.(3) But it had just exclusive who played the cornet like Buddy Bolden he who trim hair by day at N. Josephs Shaving Parlor, and around evening time played jazz, releasing a remarkable ferocity and energy in jam-packed rooms. The world that Ondaatje depicts is possessed by individuals living at the edges of society; pimps, prostitutes, hairdresser, performers playing in bars, and so on. Through such a depiction, he reproduces the energizing universe of jazz, as he portrays how prostitutes lay exposed on the phase in the midst of a rendering of wild, noisy and energetic music-exotic and enthusiastic out of sight. There is no discussion of ethical quality or different principles administering socialized society. Ondaatje takes us to the spots where there are more than 100 whores from pre-adolescence to their seventies (2). Music players are hair stylists. It is a dead group where cash is the most living thing. They are neither Titans nor war wrecks or champs, yet blacks throbbing with force, quality, enthusiasm and wantonness. Ondaatje hence gives a nearness to individuals who have consistently been denied from consuming the chronicled space. The tale is unequivocally about Boldens way of life as communicated in his music, yet verifiably, it is about his way of life as an individual of color whose melodic emphasis on opportunity is defeated by compounding bigotry in New Orleans toward the start of the twentieth century. However as Ondaatje watches, numerous deciphered Boldens resulting laugh hysterically as a profound quality story of an ability that defiled itself. Be that as it may, his life right now had a fine and exact parity to it㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ (7). Ondaatje depicts Bolden, an American of African heritage as a deplorable craftsman, a man whose melodic virtuoso separates him from loved ones and in the long run prompts his madness. The dark white racial clash anyway doesn't turn into the focal point of the novel. Or maybe organized like jazz music, the novel presents a divided, multi-voiced, long winded story that draws even a reluctant peruser into its energy. In this customary world, Ondaatje takes up the issue of disloyalty. There are no allegations, no virus vengeance, no plotting, no reviling, no killing; yet quiet enduring a throb in the spirit a sublimation and spilling out of the heart in the craftsmanship for example music. As Ondaatje depicts, the brutalities of outer world invade the individual one as well. Shakespeares Hamlet could properly affirm, Frailty-thy name is lady. Be that as it may, here the two people are slight. Why so? Not a simple inquiry to reply. In an uncalled for world where the essential battle is that of endurance, unadulterated powers of profound devotion are difficult to fashion. Disloyalty has remained revile all things considered, civic establishments and clans. Wounds and misfortunes of unfaithfulness lead to agonizing agony that gets hard to communicate. Why one falls in servitude, why looks for comfort in this subjugation, one doesn't understand. Why man and lady wish to break this subjugation? Maybe n obody can ever portray. Amigo has discovered that Tom Pickett is having an unsanctioned romance with his precedent-based law spouse, Nora Bass. Pickett is an amazingly attractive pimp in the city of New Orleans. Boldens spouse, Nora, was officially part of Picketts business tries. After Pickett brags about his relationship with Nora, Bolden questions the soundness of his development of Nora, If Nora had been with Pickett. Had truly been with Pickett as he said. Had bounced off Boldens chicken and sat for 30 minutes after the fact on Tom Picketts mouth on Canal Street. At that point the convictions he detested and required were fluid at the root (75). What develops in the novel accordingly is the dim world at the very cloth and bone shop of society where liquor and sex compensate for agony and love, and music oozes unutterably from the texture of impacted lives. Boldens melodic advancement is separated from that of his counterparts and supporters as clear and even supernatural, espec ially at where he turns out to be hopelessly crazy. Be that as it may, why such a capable and unadulterated energetic man ought to wait on in the psychological refuge for his entire life and bite the dust mysterious. In this lies the genuine hurt of novel and its certifiable feeling. Amigo is neither executed or killed nor killed yet is butchered on the special raised area of unfaithfulness. When Bolden meets Robin Brewitt, Ondaatje sees that he almost blacked out (27); he loses control of his detects, and, maybe in progressively sentimental terms, his heart. The beginning times of Boldens relationship with Robin are stamped obviously by a progressing loss of control or, all the more precisely, by the loss of the equalization that portrayed his existence with Nora. Robin appears to speak to a substitute other for Bolden another opportunity, as it seemed to be, for his developing a sort of truth for himself. It is expressed more than once that despite the fact that Bolden has various ladies giving themselves wholeheartedly to him, he really cherishes Nora. Nonetheless, after Bolden runs from New Orleans, he winds up without Nora. As Ondaatje depicts, Bolden doesn't generally cherish Robin. Robin is his outlet. She obscures into Nora-and Nora isn't his. He is totally estranged and crushed without everything-including his friends and relatives. Just a moderate and mysteriou s demise is his predetermination a fate of each advanced man. The story is told in numerous sections and numerous voices: Actual records of Boldens life and exhibitions, oral history, arrangements of tunes, true to life realities, account, discourse, inside monologs, mental reports, bits of verse and verses, the creators own voice through which Ondaatje weaves a progression of splendidly extemporized sets. There are blues, there are the psalms, there is musicality, there is free jazz, there is song, soul,

Paul Slabolepszy coming of age in the cradle of apartheid Essay Example For Students

Paul Slabolepszy: transitioning in the support of politically-sanctioned racial segregation Essay As a 12-year-old student, Paul Slabolepszy, one of South Africas most straightforward enemy of politically-sanctioned racial segregation dramatists, had his first experience with political dissent. Brought up in a traditionalist, country town and taught at an isolated Catholic all inclusive school, Slabolepszy ventured out to Johannesburg for a game with the swimming club. In transit, the transport loaded with unruly little youngsters halted close to a gathering of white ladies walking to fight the legislatures isolated training framework. Socialists, he contemplated internally, parroting the articulation he frequently heard in his old neighborhood of Wit-bank. He at that point ventured into his pack to discover a sack of oranges, which he flung at the dissidents. It was only school-kid fiendishness at that point, however over three decades later Slabolepszy reviews the episode with humiliation The 45-year-old dramatist experienced childhood in what he calls the Deep South of South Africa, and a considerable lot of his characters are culled from this scene. It wasnt until he entered the University of Cape Town that he encountered radical governmental issues. My sort of enlivening was unexpected and touchy, says Slabolepszy, who expounds on South Africas racial issues with incredible affectability and is one of only a handful barely any nearby dramatists who pulls in both high contrast crowds. Since 1982, he has composed and arranged a play a year. Writing to fill the void A distant memory are Slabolepszys days as a conservative preservationist. In the front lobby of his two-story house balance confined banners from his 16 plays. The one for Braait Laaities, a play he wrote in 1991, shows a dark man and a white lady sitting together. In Bloemfontein right-wingers shower painted |traitor over these banners, which were hung all over town, reviews Slabolepszy. His plays contain bits and flashes of collection of memoirs. He depicts things that he saw growing up among conservative Afrikaners in center South Africa where his Polish fathera previous Royal Air Force pilotworked in a copper mine. In school he needed to be a games author. He kept a note pad loaded up with irregular episodes, which he wrote down in exchange structure. I get it has consistently been in me to compose plays, says Slabolepszy, an establishing individual from Cape Towns Space Theater with Athol Fugard and Yvonne Bryceland in 1972. As he kept on working in South Africa, Slabolepszy found thatapart from Fugardthere was a deficiency of new South African plays, and started writing to fill the void. An entertainer just as an essayist, he frequently acts in his own work. Slabolepszys genuine advancement came in 1982 with Saturday Night at the Palace, which he inevitably performed at the Old Vic in London. The thought for Palace, which rotates around an encounter at a roadhouse coffee shop, originated from a short, first page story in a Johannesburg paper. The feature read |Bizarre Attack on Roadhouse. The article portrayed how a few white adolescents rode up to a coffee shop at 2 oclock in the first part of the day as a dark server was shutting everything down the night. They tossed a smoke canister through the window. He ran out and they beat him up. It was a little article. That is all it stated, recalls Slabolepszy. Stories like that cause you to ask, |What truly happened that night? Something different more likely than not occurred. One of the few characters who in the end met up in Palace is a dark man who lives in a remote country yet works in Johannesburg; as he gathers his packs, he discusses what it resembles living in a major city and moving 400 miles to and fro to work. The young who turns into his chief enemy is a jobless white soccer player. Royal residence and his other early plays were furious works in which Slabolepszy was attempting to uncover the framework. Presently his work will in general be about compromise. He composes night and day, and at present has three plays on the burner. Its this overflowing constantly. I have such a large number of stories to tell, he says. There is a similar desperation to his composing that there is to his discourse. .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 , .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .postImageUrl , .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 , .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5:hover , .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5:visited , .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5:active { border:0!important; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5:active , .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u30d1 81324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u30d181324fa70ab58cde7b0760b2b5d5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Persians': contorted history and radical chic EssayIt is Slabolepszys discourse that recognizes him from different dramatists of his age. He has figured out how to catch the quintessence of both high contrast South African slang. He utilizes township rapa discourse that consolidates phrases from English, Zulu and Afrikaansthroughout his plays, especially Palace and Mooi Street Moves, his latest work. On-screen characters love to do Pauls plays, says his better half Carol, a previous ballet artist. He composes for entertainers. He composes the manner in which individuals talk. The words sit serenely with the entertainers. Beguiled by Eivis Slabolepszy has been labeled the following Fugard, however he doesnt like to be contrasted and his notable kinsman. He says his exchange isn't Fugardian. Fugard doesnt talk in broken sentences, in the language of the road. His exchange is widespread. Its accessiblelong, fancy, melodious sections. I dont care whether somebody abroad comprehends the slang in my plays. Im doing it for my neighborhood individuals. In any case, Slabolepszys plays have made a trip to London, Munich and the Edinburgh Festivaland this month, his American debut will come when Mooi Street Moves opens at MetroStage, a little expert auditorium organization in the Washington, D.C. zone which is known locally for its Fugard creations. As the beneficiary of an award from the U.S. Data Service, Slabolepszy completed a tornado voyage through territorial venues in the United States last April. Despite the fact that he had at no other time been to the States, bits of Americana (the result of watching American films) crop up consistently in his plays. Sitting at his lounge area table wearing an Elvis Presley T-shirt that he purchased at Macys in New York, slabolepszy says he wishes that he could have gone to Graceland during his ongoing excursion. His fascination with Elvis is reflected in one of Slabolepszys best plays, a years ago The Return of Elvis du Pisanie, an exclusive show about a man very nearly self destruction. Its about defying torment, says the dramatist, who likewise showed up as the shows focal character. South African men are advised to cover their torment. Elvis du Pisanie is the sole overcomer of a family bloodbathhe alone circumvented being slaughtered by his dad since he was remaining outside a film house trusting that his well known namesake will show up. Asked whether he wants to ever leave South Africa, Slabolepszy answers a resonating no. We are ensnared in an issue that is so prevalentwere living on the edge constantly, says Slabolepszy. That is the reason I could just capacity in South Africa. Im keen on composing for this crowd. Its the individuals here that I know so well. Their voices are inside my head. I need to offer life to those voices and musings.

Impact of Foreign Banks on Banking in Emerging Economies Essay

Expanded innovation and development Universal banking in emergingâ€market have a few favorable circumstances from the innovation and development. The cutting edge innovation and advancement framework could even outperform the traditional innovation and development. For instance, they could improve profitability, increment in market and increment the opposition, etc . Developments in client experience and unrivaled client assistance conveyance, arrange combination. (Infosys 2000). For instance, the web and PC framework have a valuable correspondence framework to associate the purchaser and bank. In day by day life, client frequently utilize the cell phone, PC move the cash. Simultaneously, development and innovation is a lower cost of the financial framework in the developing business sector. The expanded innovation and advancement in developing business sector may help the financial framework make an understood correspondence for their worker, investor and purchaser. Thus, banks in developing markets are jumping the ir rich-world adversaries in effectiveness, innovation and advancement (extraordinary report universal banking 2011). Expanded liquidity and dissolvability Contrasting and the neighborhood banking framework, the remote depends on banking in developing business sector have distinctive sort of similar preferred position. The explanation is developing business sector permit outside bank passage to neighborhood showcase. This is lead to the higher liquidity and dissolvability. Outside direct venture is a valuable reserve hotspot for neighborhood advertise. Simultaneously, the remote banks additionally have significant jobs which speak to a borrower. For instance, outside banks have an enough capital base and resource. Remote banks have assumed a significant job in financing developing business sector (EMEs) in late year. Expanded liquidity and dissolvability has helped developing markets to build up their economies and apportion capital and money related ability proficiently across nations (Agustã ­n Villar ) Impediment Complex worldwide approaches and difficulties universal banking There are some negative variables happen in worldwide banks in rising economies. One of the significant elements is perplexing worldwide strategies. For instance, the outside banks are an expansion of parent bank which sent to directors to abroad. Distinctive financial framework has various strategies. In the interim, the administration additionally thinks of stricter approaches. Accordingly, outside banks should confront a ton of muddled strategies in developing business sector. The breakdown of Barings was a showing of how extraordinary countries’ bosses are neglecting to speak with one another.( the financial specialist 1997). This sentiment shows that the global banking in developing business sector ought to have a closer boss.

Incredible Facts About Nova Essay Samples Revealed by the Experts

Incredible Facts About Nova Essay Samples Revealed by the Experts Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. As any guide about how to compose a persuasive essay will inform you, your essay has to be organized in paragraphs with a logical progression from 1 paragraph to the next. If one paragraph looks weak, then the total level of your essay will be lacking. The introductory paragraph is perhaps the most significant paragraph in the essay since it is the initial and possibly last opportunity to generate an effect on the reader. The New Fuss About Nova Essay Samples By doing this, you are going to be in a position to know for sure what your essay is all about before devising your thesis. Make certain to read your essay and make certain it is logical. Weave in your perspective to create your essay unique. At our essay assistance, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. It is far better read through several narrative essay examples in order to get the one which best matches the format which you're writing your essay in. All essays will have a particular topic that's either one you choose or one which is provided for you. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. High school essays are structured very similarly irrespective of the topic and excellent essay structure will enable you to write a very clear essay that flows from 1 paragraph to the next. It may help you brainstorm some tips for your next scholarship essay. High school essay examples incorporate a number of short essays like narrative, persuasive and analytical. Choosing Good Nova Essay Samples In reality, you can make up any topic you want all on your own, as long because there is unlimited amount of those. You will discover people with more money indulging in dangerous activities attempting to fill the void they can't explain. Money satisfies the bodily needs of the individual, but people want to realize that happiness isn't physical. There are those who believe that the more cash that you have, the happier you are. Public high schools have their very own fair share of issues and in the event the student isn't careful, they could wind up in a massive mess. Among the neces sities of a university or a college is a quick scholarship essay. Many people think that high school entrance essays are comparatively simpler to write than college entrance essays, that is the reason there are fewer places where you are able to get assistance with higher school entrance essays. Fully being a happy high school student wouldn't be possible without my loved ones. What Is So Fascinating About Nova Essay Samples? As soon as you settle on the subject and pick the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. The most important element which produces a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning. The simplest approach to set the kind of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. You have to find the most suitable resources for your essay along with patience when finding the correct inspiration to write. The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way y ou will write your essay. On the opposite side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is inadequate. You don't have to be concerned about your personal details that may be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. Opt for a timely or an intriguing topic. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go straight to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. If you are in need of a website that will supply you with an all-inclusive collection of samples, then you're at the appropriate place. Try out this list of 100 topics to assist you in finding a topic. Look through the list of topics cautiously and start making a mental collection of the evidence it is possible to use on topics you prefer. The Nova Essay Samples Cover Up There's several essays completed by them. Scholarship providers would never tell you exactly what they are searching for in an essay. Today, there are several on-line sites which provide sample papers. What Does Nova Essay Samples Mean? It isn't as demanding as other varieties of academic papers, but nevertheless, it can provide you an overall insight on writing providing you with the fundamental skills of information gathering, creating an outline, and editing. When selecting high s chool essay format, step one is to recognize the kind of essay you want to write. Moreover, our English-speaking writers make sure every order has original content and a suitable structure. Simply take the time now to read more on the topic of persuasive writing.

An Interview With Personal Statement - 1139 Words

I. IDENTIFYING DATA: Name, age, sex, race, marital status, educational level, employment, referring source. James Richard is a 16 years old male, white American, single, still in high school, and living in a foster care home. He was referred by school, due to some mental challenges and the sources of information was through an interview with client. II. CHIEF COMPLAINT: In patient s words, why did patient come to treatment? I don’t even know why am sent here, am no longer staying with my grandmother and I told the lady that I will control my anger issue. So you feel the anger issues made them to send you here? Client: Yes, I was arrested for assault on a household member, because I fought with my grandmother’s husband. III. HISTORY OF THE PROBLEM: Onset, frequency, under what circumstances does it occur. Intensity variation, what are the emotional components? What are the somatic components? Client came to treatment due to his anger issues and suicidal attempts, he can become explosively angry and aggressive towards others. CYFD took custody of James in February 2016, after he was arrested for assault on a household member. He reported that he got into a fight with his grandmother’s husband. He was held in a juvenile detention center and upon release, there was no parents available to pick him up. His grandmother refused to take him back. Thus CYFD was contacted. The client is aware of his emotional component and his anxiety is trigger when he sees someone thatShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement For A Interview Essay805 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"How’s everything going with you this evening?† the voter on the other end of the phone asks with friendly interest so genuine it almost catches me off-guard. â€Å"Good!† I answer, eager to share my news, â€Å"I’m excited to complete twenty-four hours of phone banking for Bernie tonight!† â€Å"Wow!† they exclaim. â€Å"Hope you have lots of snacks and coffee!† â€Å"Oh, I meant including what I’ve done since March.† â€Å"Ohhh!† they respond, now understanding. We both laugh. â€Å"Yeah, that’d be intense!† At this point, sinceRead MorePersonal Statement : Birth Interview1046 Words   |  5 PagesRamirez Rosalinda Birth Interview I have three children two boys and one girl, but when I got pregnant of my third baby I did not planed to have another baby. 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Finally, the interview has largely changed my personal perspective and understanding concerning the work with the clients representing

Outsourcing and Offshoring of Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Functions. Answer: Introduction Business Outsourcing is the process, where companies hire goods or services from other third party organisation. Outsourcing business is one of the effective ways that is believed to reduce the overall expenditure of business. This type of practice is mainly implemented by large-scale multinational corporations, which enables them to improve the quality of their product or service. Nevertheless, there are certain negative aspects of the Outsourcing business process. The aim of the current study is to analyse the existing literature related to advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing business process. Project Overview It is important in the current age of globalisation for all multinational corporations to have improved rate of production and also bring about innovation in manufacturing process. Exploring the opportunities of business can also help the business firms to expand in new market areas. The current report will explore the details of how business Outsourcing can help the large scale multinational companies to improve upon their brand value. In subsequent sections the negative aspects of outsourcing business will also be discussed. Project Scope The scope of the current project includes all the major relevant literature related to critical evaluation of business Outsourcing process. All major relevant points related to positive and negative aspects of business Outsourcing will be discussed that have been highlighted in the past research work. Some real examples of positive and negative aspects of business Outsourcing will also be mentioned in the report. The literature review will be conducted by using the journals and articles of major databases. The articles that were published on and after 2010 will be selected for the literature review. Advantages of outsourcing business Cost, efficiency and manufacturing advantages According to Lacity and Willcocks (2013), the most obvious advantages of business outsourcing is related to savings in the expenditure. It is easily possible for the large-scale multinational corporations to hire labour at much lower rate from the third party organisation. It is important to mention in the context that most of the business organisations in the American and European regions hired workers from Asian and African countries due to the fact that the labour cost is much lower. Lacity et al. (2010), have mentioned in the context that the China and India the popular destination for most of the American companies to hire manufacturing labourers. The low cost of labour in China has also been the result that most of the electronic companies have set up their manufacturing units in the nation. Nedbal et al. (2011), have added in the context that it is also possible for the companies to improve the quality of the product with the help of third party manufacturing units. For many companies hiring of Outsourcing business process has helped them to provide better after sale service. All the issues that are faced by the customers after purchasing of a certain products, it is possible for the business Processing Unit to provide the warranty service that is provided by all major manufacturing brands. This will help the company to get high level of customer satisfaction. This can be achieved by quickly resolving all the issues encountered by the customers after buying of certain product. With the help of faster and better service that is obtained from decreasing the lead time the company can ensure that the demand of the customers are fulfilled properly. It is also possible to imply the ideas at much faster rate that can bring about innovation well in the manufacturing unit. Product can also have better value added proposition, which is achieved with the help of faster delivery service. Hiring workers from third party organisation it is possible to get extra performance from the workers as they do not demand high of extra wages. They can also purchase new ideas from workers at much lower rate. There are also no risks of violating the laws related to intellectual property and patent as they implement innovative ideas from BPO units. Foster of innovation is also one of the major advantages that are gained with improved level of efficiency through business processing outsource (Javalgi 2011). Outsourcing can also eliminate the high amount of investment that is needed to set up the infrastructure Technology implication. It is the duty of the Outsourcing partners to provide the infrastructure that is needed to invest upon the technology. One of the major examples in this context can be given from the partnership of Apple Inc. and Foxconn, which is the manufacturing partner for the Smartphones of Apple. The manufacturing contract between the two companies has helped Apple to increase the rate of production of iPhone. With the help of this increased production Apple has able to establish a firm market in the smartphone industry in most of the Asian countries. There are also examples of Samsung and Toyota, which have able to provide better customer care support with the help of the workers from the BPO unit. Most of the after Sales Service of Samsung that includes repair of smartphone within warranty period is also done with the help of third party organisations. Focusing in core area of business There are various secondary activities related to implementing business plan. For example in case of marketing research that is the primary step of making a business plan includes collection of huge amount of raw data. This can have the company updated with latest trends of the fast changing consumer market. The large scale companies can set up partnership with other third party business firms, who will be able to conduct the marketing research work and provide valuable information from the external market environment. With the help of this information it is possible for the company to improve upon their marketing plan and brand value. It is also possible for the management to focus on core areas of business that includes improving the quality of the product and raising the brand value among target group of customers (Bustinza et al. 2010). Companies can also focus upon sustainable development which is an essential requirement in the current business scenario. Advantages of Time Zone Besides the advantages of cost reduction and improve of the working efficiency Carnahan and Somaya (2013), have suggested about the advantage related to the time zone that one of the major aspects of the outsourcing business process. It is possible for the companies to hire workers from different time zones as they are recruiting from all around the globe with the help of outsourcing process. Hence, it is possible for them to continue the business operational process for 24 hours. It is important to mention in the context that due to the effect of globalisation it is important for all major business organisations to work with clients in different time zones. With the help of business Outsourcing process it is possible to communicate with the clients in any time of the day. Advantages of recruitment and Human Resource Department Recruitment process is one of the key challenges that are encountered by the large scale multinational corporations. In order to resolve this issue the companies can outsource third party organisations like consultancy agency, which can help the companies in the overall recruitment process. The Outsourcing companies have special selection procedure that can help to ensure only best candidates are being selected in recruitment. Hence, large scale companies do not have to face crisis due to shortage of skilled workers (Lacity and Willcocks). Disadvantage of outsourcing business Disadvantage due to hidden cost It is evident that one of the main causes of organisations to hire outsourcing is to reduce the overall expenditure of operational activities. Nevertheless, Bhm et al. (2011), have highlighted upon few of the negative aspects that are involved you too hidden cost in Outsourcing business. In many occasions, it is essential for the mother Business Company to have and legal contract with Outsourcing organisation. There is huge expenditure in preparing the business contract with the third party organisation. Companies also need to hire, Legal Experts in order to avoid any complications in Outsourcing process. These extra expenses are often overlooked and are not included in the financial report. Nevertheless, these extra expenses are one of the most negative aspects of outsourcing business. Disadvantage due to security risk of exposing sensitive data In the top competitive business world, it is essential for all companies to classify the business plan in order to make maximum profit. High level of security is also essential in the process. Mani, et al. (2010), have mentioned that it is essential for the mother company to share whiten relevant information to the Outsourcing companies in order to get maximum possible benefit from their activities. It is also important for them to share the future plan of the company with Outsourcing firms. In this regards they are exposing the sensitive data to external agents thereby the risk of data exposed to the public domain is increased. Moreover, there is also the risk of the third party organisation to misuse the data they are by compromising upon the business plan implementation process (Massini and Miozzo 2012). The partnership between Apple and Foxconn can be provided in order to understand how the data exposure can cause risk. Smartphone companies like Apple often do not reveal the features of the upcoming phone model to the public before they are being launched officially. However they have to share the design of the upcoming phone to Foxconn so that they are able to manufacture the iPhone. Hence, there is a high risk that the blueprint of the upcoming smartphone of Apple maybe revealed to the public even before it is being launched. This can provide an unfair competitive advantage to all the rivals of Apple. Issues related to pricing Outsourcing process of business involves hiring of raw materials from third party organisation. Nevertheless as mentioned by Nadkarni and Herrmann (2010), in most of the occasions the companies cannot have control over the pricing that they have to pay to the Outsourcing unit in order to gather the required raw materials. Hence, the overall expenditure of the company is not fixed due to the variation of the pricing that are demanded by Outsourcing business units. Issues in synchronisation of deliverables For large-scale multinational corporations one of the essential challenges is to select the correct partner for outsourcing business. In many occasions, the companies face challenge due to the fact that the Outsourcing business unit are not able to synchronise their activities, with their business plans. It is also not possible for the managers of the organisation to have complete control over the operational activities of the third party organisation or outsourcing vendors. The workers under the control of outsourcing vendor may not why full level of commitment in order to fulfil the business plan of the mother organisation. Bharadwaj et al. (2010), have added that there can be cultural conflict within the organisations that can compromise upon the overall working performance capability. This is more evident due to the fact that in many occasions, business organisation hired workers from other nations where, people from foreign culture may not be able to follow the same business pro tocol. Conclusion Hence it can be concluded that lowering of the overall expenditure of large scale companies are one of the biggest advantages of outsourcing business. It is believed to be one of the cost effective ways of improving the overall efficiency of business operation. On the other hand, Outsourcing business involves few of the hidden costs that are generally overlooked. This includes the cost of repairing official business contract with Outsourcing vendors. Outsourcing business can help the companies to focus on core business operation, as all the secondary functions related to marketing research are conducted by the Outsourcing vendors. There is also the advantage related to time zone where the companies can initiate the business process 24 hours in a day as they are able to recruit workers from all around the globe. On the other hand, the major risks that are associated with Outsourcing business is due to the fact that there is a chance of sensitive data being leaked to public domain. This can compromise on the business performance and also provide unfair advantage to the Rival organisations. The current literature has been able to critically evaluate both the positive and negative aspects of outsourcing business. Nevertheless it is essential in future to formulate better business process in order to resolve the negative aspects of outsourcing business References Bharadwaj, S.S., Saxena, K.B.C. and Halemane, M.D., 2010. Building a successful relationship in business process outsourcing: an exploratory study. European Journal of Information Systems, 19(2), pp.168-180. Bhm, M., Leimeister, S., Riedl, C. and Krcmar, H., 2011. Cloud ComputingOutsourcing 2.0 or a new business model for IT provisioning?. Application management, pp.31-56. Bustinza, O.F., Arias-Aranda, D. and Gutierrez-Gutierrez, L., 2010. Outsourcing, competitive capabilities and performance: an empirical study in service firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 126(2), pp.276-288. Carnahan, S. and Somaya, D., 2013. Alumni effects and relational advantage: the impact on outsourcing when a buyer hires employees from a supplier's competitors. Academy of Management Journal, 56(6), pp.1578-1600. Javalgi, R.R.G., Gross, A.C., Benoy Joseph, W. and Granot, E., 2011. Assessing competitive advantage of emerging markets in knowledge intensive business services. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, 26(3), pp.171-180. Lacity, M. and Willcocks, L., 2012. Outsourcing business and IT services: the evidence of success, robust practices and contractual challenges. Legal Information Management, 12(1), pp.2-8. Lacity, M.C. and Willcocks, L.P., 2013. Outsourcing business processes for innovation. MIT Sloan management review, 54(3), p.63. Lacity, M.C., Khan, S., Yan, A. and Willcocks, L.P., 2010. A review of the IT outsourcing empirical literature and future research directions. Journal of Information technology, 25(4), pp.395-433. Mani, D., Barua, A. and Whinston, A., 2010. An empirical analysis of the impact of information capabilities design on business process outsourcing performance. Mis Quarterly, pp.39-62. Massini, S. and Miozzo, M., 2012. Outsourcing and offshoring of business services: challenges to theory, management and geography of innovation. Regional Studies, 46(9), pp.1219-1242. Nadkarni, S. and Herrmann, P.O.L., 2010. CEO personality, strategic flexibility, and firm performance: The case of the Indian business process outsourcing industry. Academy of Management Journal, 53(5), pp.1050-1073. Nedbal, D., Wetzlinger, W., Auinger, A. and Wagner, G., 2011, August. Sustainable IS Initialization Through Outsourcing: A Theory-Based Approach. In AMCIS.

Crusades Essays (245 words) - Christianization, Crusades, Invasions

The Crusaders did the dirty work of the Christians without the Christians killing anyone. The Crusaders did not believe in anything the Christians did therefore they fought for the Christians with their own benefit. The Christians received things by sacrifice and not killing. Both were very different but together they achieved more then either one of them would by their selves. Christians believed strongly in Jesus and whatever he had instructed them. He told them to love your enemies and not to hate them. Loving them went with not killing their enemies but sacrificing or doing what they needed to do to get what they wanted. Their life was meant to be simple and not rich and to appreciate all the little things in their lives. The Crusaders had a totally different mind set. They did not care whether or not they had to kill anyone to get what they wanted. On the first crusade they killed 70,000 people in Jerusalem. When the Crusaders won a battle they took land for themselves and wanted to live rich and have power. Unlike the Christians they were greedy and wanted as much as they could get plus more. The Christians and the Crusaders were very different but together they could gain more land. With the Christians taking the suttle way and the Crusaders fighting their way through they could handle more. Without the Crusaders the Christians could not have gotten as much as they did.

Essay Sample on Athanasius and the Incarnation of the Word

Essay Sample on Athanasius and the Incarnation of the Word Athanasius utters his theological views about the incarnation of Word of God as Christ Jesus. He is addressing Jews, gentiles and the whole world, in this talk. Athanasius develops his talk from what John says in the Gospel according to John that In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. (John 1:1-3). Word of God is completely divine and it is the Word of God that made the whole universe evolve. Word of God manifested in human form as Christ Jesus and represented the love and goodness of father in the world, gifting precious salvation that human beings never deserved. Each and every evolution and all renewal that is happening in the world were brought by the same Word of God that made everything evolve from nothing, long centuries back. Creation as well as salvation is from the same root the Word of God. Father almighty has a ssigned the duty of dispensing salvation to the world to nobody else but to his Word (Christ Jesus) who is responsible for the creation of the world. The author rules out the opinion that the universe is self originated. He argues that there is a mastermind behind all these wonderful creations and nothing will appear in this beautiful fashion unless or otherwise some one plans it in his mind. Athanasius called Lord, the designer and maker of everything and brushed off the concept of spontaneous generation. Other theories that explained creation like the The Epicurean theory, Platos argument and the Theory of Gnostics were all completely disproved by Athanasius. Athanasius says that God is the fountainhead of all goodness and it is impossible for him to me merciless towards something for which he is the father and possessor. He made everything out of nothing through his powerful most word which is our savior and Lord Jesus Christ. Mankind had a special seat in his heart from the very beginning and greatly enjoyed the privilege of his mercy and love. He honored man, which is another creation that evolved from the power of the Word of God, and presented a special grace and molded him in his own image. This was a manifestation of the mind and power of God in human beings (even though in a limited degree) which will come to its fulfillment in the resurrection of human body during the rapture in the mid-air. He kept them in the Eden Garden so that they could enjoy the grace and keep the beauty of the original innocence just protecting them from a single prohibition. If they had abided in the grace of God they could enjoy the splendor of Eden Gard en in the assurance of the immortality offered by God. Since they discarded the beauty of innocence and the precious inheritance, they became liable to death and corruption. God not only created man but also bestowed life through his breath by the power and might of his word. Man, however, bid death and corruption by being disobedient to God and obeying the counsel of devil, the destroyer. He ignored his eternal inheritance and went after corruption and wickedness. Man transgressed all the commandments and his corruption passed all limits. They invented new Gods for them (worshipped idols of stone and tree) and absolutely defiled their own soul. As St. Paul says, they worshipping the creature rather than the Creator. He devised new kinds of sins moving from bad to worse and never ever remembered the commandments f God. Murder and rapine ruled the world; thefts, adulteries and other corruptions conquered man. All kinds of iniquities and sins grew wild and shook the very basic of justice existed in the world. Cities fought with cities, nations had fights among each other. Various other fighting factions arose disturbing the peace and law of the world. Scri pture says, Their women changed the natural use into that which is against nature; and the men also, leaving the natural use of the woman, flamed out in lust towards each other, perpetrating shameless acts with their own sex, and receiving in their own persons the due recompense of their pervertedness. God wanted to reestablish the fellowship between man and God and planned to step down from heaven to earth in human form with the most beautiful gift that he can offer to mankind, the salvation. God wanted to deliver man from the law of death and desired to establish incorruption in him. The law of death which was prevailing upon man as a result of transgression also could not be taken back so that man could escape. It was unbearable for God to ignore something which was evolved as a result of the Word of God. The everlasting love and mercy of God invited the sinful man back to the presence of God. Bringing out man from corruption by bringing a simple repentance in him will not help him come out of the law of death which God cannot annul easily because of its origin from the Word of God. A simple repentance cannot reestablish the lost glory, divine beauty and the wonderful inheritance that man once possessed. The Word of God (Jesus Christ) had to redeem man from corruptibility and si n and also had to preserve the stability of the will of the God, and above all, he had to be ambassador of the heaven in earth for carrying out the plans of God. The Word of God (Christ Jesus) was the most incorruptible and incorporeal being that entered the earth in a new way stepping down from his position in heaven and expressing his love and responsibility concerning mankind which was once evolved as a result of him. He could have revealed himself in a form that establish his divine majesty and power, but took the form of a man, preparing his human body as a temple for God to dwell. It was heartbreaking for him the scene of corruption and death reigning over something for which he is the artificer. He, taking the body of a human being surrendered it to death, showing the complete submission to the will of God and obeying the rule of death (which was also evolved through the Word of God) like all other men. He revealed his sheer love for mankind by submitting to death, (thereby a bolishing the rule of death and destroying the corruption) and uplifting the status of man to incorruptibility through the power of his resurrection. Both the birth and death of savior was not in a usual way. He originated from Holy Spirit choosing virginity as his mother so that no man can ever doubt his incorruptibility and divinity. He offered his body as a sacrifice and God and chose a crucified death for him since he is liable neither to sin, nor to sickness or any other form of affliction. Cross revealed his heavenly mission and true death, his body being the witness before whole world, heaven and hell. His death on the cross was very reasonable and was an open proclamation to the whole world about the free salvation offered at the cross. The physical form of Word of God being dead in the cross for the sake of humanity, rose up on the third day impassible and incorruptible as a pledge and token of the victory over sin, corruption and mortality. He displayed his body alive disp laying his incorruptibility, immortality and revealed his mind to his disciples. The Word of God demonstrated his perfect love over his masterpiece (human beings) by offering his precious life as a sacrifice for them. The crucified Word of God was visible to the whole world, both Jews and gentiles. Jews were given proper revelation about the birth and death of Christ Jesus (the Word of God) through their scriptures. His marvelous birth and wonderful offering at the cross was not concealed for Jews. There shall arise a star from Jacob and a man from Israel, and he shall break in pieces the rulers of Moab. (Numbers 24: 17) Scripture very well foretells his death at the cross and says. A man that is afflicted and knows how to bear weakness, for His face is turned away. He was dishonoured and not considered, He bears our sins and suffers for our sakes. And we for our part thought Him distressed and afflicted and ill-used; but it was for our sins that He was wounded and for our lawlessness that He was made weak. Chastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His bruising we are healed. (Isaiah 53: 3-5). Scriptures spoke about the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (the Word of God) right from the book of Genesis, throughout the Old Testament. No other prophet or any other personality in the Old Testament ever claimed that they are the Word of God or never displayed any heavenly property of the son of God. In spite of having various crystal clear prophesies and other proofs about the birth, death, resurrection, and the purpose and nature of life of son of God, Israel did not believe in Christ Jesus (the Word of God). Considering the case of the unbelief of the gentiles, they also refused to believe the son of God who came to earth for their sake too. Rather they opted to offer their worship and reverence to their own hand-built idols. They felt the concept of manifestation of Word of God into flesh very incredible. It is unknown why they refused to disbelieve the power of God in word (Christ Jesus) if they really love to believe the truth. If the Word of God exists in this universe and exists everywhere, why should people disbelief the concept that Word of God coming in human form that is far better accessible than any other form. Athanasius concludes his talk by mentioning about the significance of the belief in Christ. The significance of the theological uttering of his study was very much evident in the 4th Century which was the period of the true establishment of Christianity throughout the world. The period was a time of great tribulation too. Athanasius concludes his study by telling that Son of Man (the Word of God) came to earth with a beautiful gift of salvation with complete protection from judgment. The arrival, death and resurrection of Christ Jesus broke all the strands of sin, and corruptibility and made Satan surrender before God with all his powers and weapons. Everyone who believes in Christ Jesus (Word of God) will be given eternal life and the incorruptible heaven on the second coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. Faith in Jesus Christ (Word of God) is the very basic and ultimate condition of salvation in the New Testament. Jesus during his ministry in the earth proclaimed that whoever believes in him will not perish but will have eternal life. Christ promised that he would come again for his chosen ones very soon. He himself says, I say unto you, hereafter ye shall see the Son of Man seated on the right hand of power, coming on the clouds of heaven in the glory of the Father. (Matt. 26: 64) If you need custom essays, research papers, thesis, dissertation, term paper on Religion, Theology or other discipline feel free to contact our professional custom writing service.

Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Environment - Essay Example I don’t think there is any evidence to support this idea. There are certainly people in the world who lead decent, secure, happy lives. But there are also many who do not. In order to have a good life it is important to have your material considerations taken care of—shelter, food, clothing. It is also important to have a sense of dignity and purpose. A happy person is one who sets goals that can be achieved; not impossible pipe dreams that will always disappoint. Sadly, many people in the world do not have the opportunities we have in the West. One of the biggest factors in examining environmental impacts is heavy industry. I would look at how many factories a rich country has versus a poor country. Countries that do a lot of manufacturing, especially products like chemicals, often pollute more than countries that have an economy based on financial services, for example. Another important factor would be environmental legislation to prevent companies from easily polluting. Usually rich countries have better, stronger laws that have developed over time. Rich countries are usually democratic countries that listen to lobby groups like environmentalists. Many poor countries are dictatorships where the ideas and opinions of only one man rule. Ecosystem are often defined as a matter of convenience because we cant study everything at once. How would you describe the characteristics and boundaries of the ecosystem in which you live. In what respect is your ecosystem an open one? I would say the ecosystem I live in is an urban one made up mostly of people plus some rats and pigeons and bacteria. It is a distinct ecosystem with clear boundaries—aka the city limits—but it is not closed. Food and animals and people enter it everyday, some for their jobs, other because of trade. Birds fly in and worms cross through the earth to enter. Also waste products are constantly

Class activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Class activity - Essay Example In view of this, executives must understand that they have a legal and moral responsibility to implement preventive measures to eliminate harassment. Case Analysis: Will teams work 1. The managers must be trained on the technical aspect of the job. Training on productivity and how to motivate the workers should be given to the managers. This will be very helpful to them in creating a workplace conducive to productivity. 2. The managers should be competent in the technical know-how. They should not only be results-oriented but also learn to appreciate the efforts applied on the job. Team work should also be emphasized. These competencies will help motivate the workers more. 3. The managers should be trained first and foremost on the technical aspects in the automobile parts manufacturing. This will take around six months to one year. Training on human relations is essential so they will learn to deal with the factory workers and eventually learn to motivate them; thus, making them mor e productive. This training will probably take one month. 4. One of the alternatives to management development is the development and training of the factory workers.

Luxury Brand Marketing Essay Example for Free

Luxury Brand Marketing Essay While the word ‘luxury’ is used in daily lives to refer to certain lifestyle, the underlying construct’s definition is consumer and situation specific. If you earn less than 15000 a month, a pair of reebok shoes would be a really big luxury item for you. On the other hand, if you are going to a party with some big-wigs a $100,000 car may not be a luxury. The word luxury originates from the Latin term â€Å"luxus† signifying, â€Å"soft or extravagant living, indulgence, sumptuousness or opulence† The meaning of luxury is extremely subjective and multidimensional in nature. It depends on dimension such as high price, high quality, uniqueness, exclusivity etc. What is a luxury product? In economic terms, luxury products are those who can consistently command and justify a higher price than products with comparable functions and similar quality. In marketing term, luxury products are those who can deliver emotional benefits which is hard to match by comparable products. The luxury sector targets its products and services at consumers on the top-end of the wealth spectrum. These self-selected elite are more or less price insensitive and choose to spend their time and money on objects that are plainly opulence rather than necessities. For these reasons, luxury and prestige brands have for centuries commanded an unwavering and often illogical customer loyalty. Luxury and prestige brands such as Rolex, Louis Vuitton and Cartier represent the highest form of craftsmanship and command a staunch consumer loyalty that is not affected by trends. These brands create and set the seasonal trends and are also capable to pulling all of their consumers with them wherever they go. Premium brands are those brands like Polo Ralph Lauren, Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger that aspire to be luxury and prestige brands but their marketing mix strategies are more attuned to a mass market, albeit a luxury mass market. They are also termed as mass-premium brands or mass-luxury brands. Fashion brands on the other hand are those that address the masses. Strategies for Luxury Marketing There are conventional foundations for ensuring success of a brand and they are listed below in brief : 1. The brand must be â€Å"expansive†. Which means it should be full of innovation opportunities for the marketer and in terms of satisfying the divergent needs of the luxury consumer 2. The brand must tell a story It is this story, of either heritage or performance or other aspects that goes on to build the aura of a brand over time. The story always accentuates the identity of the brand. 3. The brand must be relevant to the consumers’ needs Depending upon the mindset of the luxury class, it is imperative for a brand to satisfy those needs, whether they be for recognition or functional use etc. 4. The brand must align with consumers’ values A brand that does not concur with the basic values of a consumer’s society has a small chance of succeeding because luxury items are forms of expression or identification for a luxury consumer. This makes it difficult for the consumer to adopt the brand in such cases. 5. The brand must perform Irrespective of which category the brand belongs to, a performance assurance is a must for the brand if it wishes to be in the evoked set of luxury consumers, considering the price being paid for luxury. LUXURY brand marketing CONCEPTS: Socialite as a Conductor In 2006, when Christian Dior chose Chawla as its spokesperson, everyone was shocked some secretly jealous. Chawlas association: to be the face of the brand, be seen in Dior in the right circles, host events attended by the right people and generally hobnob with the circle that she already moves in. The money details are not clear people in the circuit and in the luxury industry say its part financial, part goodies. But it might be working. Chawla says, Dior has done incredibly well with a consistent rise in sales. It is the most visible brand in India with the highest recall value in terms of marketing strategies implemented. Socialites being signed up for a fashion brand is not new, at least not in the West, says former fashion editor and luxury specialist Sujata Assomull-Sippy. She mentions Armanis 19-year-old association with British semi-royal and socialite Lady Helen Taylor that started when he designed her wedding gown in 1992. The association ended in 2009. Taylor, who was also the face for Bulgari, gave a sigh of relief and was glad to give up her uniform. Six years hence, Chawla is nowhere close to hanging up her Dior couture. The Mohan for Gucci buzz has engendered new aspirations in the circuit that goes beyond the hostess or the grander-sounding luxury consultant tags. The socialite is becoming more important in a luxury brands marketing strategy as she pulls in the right kind of crowd, says Priya Sachdev, creative director for TSG International Marketing that has brought brands like YSL, Diane von Furstenberg to India. Nichevertising Brand consultant and strategist Harish Bijoor of Harish Bijoor Consults loftily terms it nichevertise vs massvertise. According to him the luxury brands are not for mass consumption and shouldnt be mass advertised. The social circuit gives them a fresh channel to reach out to their target audience without any noise. The socialite model of marketing targets the guest lists minus the hard sell, he says. Personal voice- distinct style Every luxury brand needs to develop a marketing strategy that not only helps them achieve their marketing goals, but is also in line with their brand. For example, while it makes sense for Christopher Bailey from Burberry to update the Burberry Facebook page with short videos he makes or music he supports, the same type of strategy might not work for someone like Bentley or Rolex. Bijoor says that for luxury brands, sell is a four-letter word and not just literally and thats why they aim at buy. Luxury brands like to be bought, not sold, he says. Sell is a top-down strategy which involves an element of shout you asking consumers to consider you. Buy, instead, is a pull-oriented strategy. Luxury brands love pull not push, he explains. This is ideal for the socialite marketing where the conversation with the brand is more visual and not aural.

Social Classes Of Mid-Victorian England :: European Europe History

Social Classes Of Mid-Victorian England In the Mid-Victorian period in English history there were distinct class differences in its society. There were three classes in England. These were the Aristocracy, the Middle-Class (or Factory owners) and the working class. Each class had specific characteristics that defined its behavior. These characteristics were best seen in four areas of British society. During the time-period known by most historians as the Industrial Revolution, a great change overtook British culture. Aside from the political and economic change which occurred, a profound social alteration transpired. The populace seeking to better their lives, sought employment in newly-formed industries. Many of the workers which included women and children, labored through 12 hour work shifts, with poor nutrition, poor living conditions and completing tedious tasks1. These factors, accompanied by various ideological precepts by Britain's intellectual community, and those concepts imported from France, provoke a crucial social evolution. Though no government was overthrown, a distinct transformation took place causing rebellious behavior to erupt among the working class. This essay will address the questions of how and why this behavior was expressed by the lower order of British society. It will also discuss methods the ruling class used in suppressing and controlling the rebel lious behavior exhibited by the working class. The middle class held to two basic ideologies that served in the exploitation of the lower order of the British society. Richard Atlick identified them as Utilitarianism (or Benthamism) and Evangelicalism. Both served the self-interested inclinations of the middle class. Utilitarianism created the need to fulfill a principle of pleasure while minimalization pain. In the context of the "industrial revolution" this meant that the pleasure extracted from life would be at the working classes' expense. This provided a perfect justification for the middle class to capitalize on. The working class of Britain, throughout the industrial revolution and through the Victorian age, acted in a defiant manner toward both the aristocracy and middle class. This behavior extended from the everyday activities of the workers to radical anarchist movements that categorized the underground. The middle class seemed to be just as familiar with the inverse of Benthamism as they were with its normal application. The pleasure principle was measured in terms of minimalization of pain. If the sum of pain, in a given situation, is less than the sum of pleasure, than it should be deemed pleasurable. The inverse principle applied to the working class was how pain (work) can be inflicted, with the absolute minimum distribution of pleasure (wages), without creating an uprising.

History of Art – Cubism

Historical Account Cubism is a part of the abstraction period of modern art in the beginning of the twentieth century. There was a series ‘isms' that influenced each other and came quickly in the modern world of art. These include Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Division and Symbolism. It was believed to be started with Picasso and Baroque in 1907. Cubism was a movement of modern artists going against the accepted style of paintings and pushing the boundaries of what was modern art.The Impressionists and Realists of the late 19th century started to paint more everyday items and in a ore spontaneous fashion, in contrast to the classical period which came before. Immediately before cubism were artists like Cezanne and Serrate who were considered to be post impressionists who were converting impressionism into a more classical style. Then Van Gogh wanted to express more emotion in his art than the impressionists had, and his style started to develop including vivid colors and bright landscapes.Art in the modern world moved from telling stories and depicting important historical occasions, to a more personal approach from the artist. The artist wanted to explore their emotions, the everyday and play with form, perspective and composition These colors and need to express emotions led to different movements of expressionism, the Fauves (wild beasts) which had artists including Van Gogh and Gauguin, German expressionism was more extreme, Abstraction came after this and cubism was one of the forms that led heavily from it.During 1908, Baroque and Picasso realized they were working towards the same ideas and decided to work together until 1914. Their principal subject became the still life. They experimented with painting and sculpture to express and challenge the way objects are represented. What you see depicted in a cubist work is not a realistic representation of the object, but a flattening of the planes that make up th e object from different directions in a strong geometric fashion.The artist no longer relied on the renaissance principals of geometric perspectives. The painter was free to explore a different visual reality and to challenge the viewer in what they were seeing in a two dimensional form. By 1909 Picasso began to break individual forms into smaller faceted shapes. For example the head had each feature as its own carefully modeled form. â€Å"The paintings and drawings of 1909 are works which give rise to the word cubism when Picasso was accused of dividing his pictures into ‘little cubes'. In 1910 Picasso made a breakthrough where the figure was seen or represented as transparent planes that locked together which allowed the eye to pass through them to the picture behind so the pictures had a more sculptural element. The movement ended in 1914 as Picasso was a prolific painter and continued to explore other ways of expressing himself. There was a turn towards realism again in 915 to 1920. Critical Account – The Women of Avignon This painting is a particularly important work in the development of cubism and Picasso artistic Journey.The picture is grounded in tradition and yet challenges the viewer with new perspectives and treatment of color and form. Picasso starts with the classical grouping of the three figures on the left. Their placement and gestures and semi nude attire seem to be familiar and are drawn from the images of the late Renaissance of the three graces. Picasso uses this familiarity to lure the viewer in but then starts to play with perspective, proportion ND color to challenge and represent a new way of viewing.Picasso has distorted the figures, using angular planes and we can see the beginnings of the different perspectives represented in the arms and faces of the figures. He uses flesh colored tones for the figures but in a very flat way rather than the traditional gently coupled tones of classical realism that leads to the repre sentation of the three dimensional figure on the two dimensional canvas. The shading and abstract nature of the shapes used meaner that they are very much in the modern world.We can see an example of this shifting of the perspective in the two central figures where the eyes are different sizes, the noses are off-set and the shape of the ears is distorted. As we look at the body of the three figures and the draping, we start to see flat geometric shapes and the beginning of the cubist treatment of the human figure. When we look at the small still life of fruit in a bowl at the bottom of the painting, we see the flattening of perspectives emerging. If this were a real representation of fruit in a bowl they would be effected by gravity.This representation makes the viewer eel anxious, waiting for the fruit to fall. In this way Picasso creates tension and expresses emotion through the distorted perspective. Picasso had a very difficult relationship with women and in the painting he repr esents women very differently between the group of three on the left, and the group of two on the right hand side. The three classical figures are more sympathetic and easy on the eye for the viewer, but there is dark shadows on the figures in the far left that hint at darker emotions.The figures on the right are more fully abstracted and show the influence of African ribald masks and paintings. The colors are not sympathetic, classical nude colors, but instead brighter and harsher reds, blues and greens. These women are confronting and convey a strong emotion for the viewer, but this destruction of form is not accidental but quite methodical. Everything in the picture is broken up into angular wedges and facets. Having said that these shapes are not flat but are shaded in such a way to give some sense of the third dimension. These sharp angles and edges, voids and solids, led to this movement being dubbed as cubism. History of Art – Cubism Is a part of the abstraction period of modern art In the beginning of the twentieth century. There was a series ‘Isms' that Influenced each other and came quickly In the modern world of art. These Include Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Dolmen's and Symbolism. It was believed to be started with Picasso and Braque's in 1907. Cubism was a movement of modern artists going against the accepted style of paintings and pushing the boundaries of what was modern art.The Impressionists ND Realists of the late 19th century started to paint more everyday items and in a more spontaneous fashion, in contrast to the classical period which came before. Immediately before cubism were artists like Cezanne and Serrate who were considered to be post Impressionists who were converting Impressionism into a more classical style. Then Van Gogh wanted to express more emotion in his art than the impressionists had, and his style started to develop Including vivid colors and bright landscapes.Art In the modern world moved from telling stones and depleting important historical occasions, to a more personal approach from the artist. The artist wanted to explore their emotions, the everyday and play with form, perspective and composition These colors and need to express emotions led to different movements of expressionism, the Fauves (wild beasts) which had artists including Van Gogh and Gauguin, German expressionism was more extreme, Abstraction came after this and cubism was one of the forms that led heavily from it.During 1908, Braque's and Picasso realized they were working towards the same Ideas and decided to work together until 1914. Their principal subject became the still life. They experimented with painting and sculpture to express and challenge the way objects are represented. What you see depicted in a cubist work is not a realistic representation of the object, but a flattening of the planes that make up the object from different d irections in a strong geometric fashion.The artist no longer relied on the renaissance principals of geometric perspectives. The painter was free to explore a different visual reality and to challenge the viewer in what they were seeing in a two dimensional form. By 1909 Picasso began to break individual forms into smaller faceted shapes. For example the head had each feature as its own carefully modeled form. â€Å"The paintings and drawings of 1 909 are works which give rise to the word cubism when palaces was accused of dividing his pictures Into ‘little cubes'. In 1910 palaces made a breakthrough where the figure was seen or represented as transparent planes that locked together which allowed the eye to pass through them to the picture behind so The movement ended in 1914 as Picasso was a prolific painter and continued to explore other ways of expressing himself. There was a turn towards realism again in 1915 to 1920. Critical Account – The Women of Avignon This pa inting is a particularly important work in the development of cubism and Picasso artistic Journey.The picture is grounded in tradition and yet challenges the viewer with new perspectives and treatment of color and form. Picasso starts with the classical grouping of the three figures on the left. Their placement and gestures and semi nude attire seem to be familiar and are drawn from the images of the late Renaissance of the three graces. Picasso uses this familiarity to lure the viewer in but then starts to play with perspective, proportion and color to challenge and represent a new way of viewing.Picasso has distorted the figures, using angular planes and we can see the beginnings of the different perspectives represented in the arms and faces of the figures. He uses flesh clouded tones for the figures but in a very flat way rather than the traditional gently suspected tones of classical realism that leads to the representation of the three dimensional figure on the two dimensional canvas. The hading and abstract nature of the shapes used means that they are very much in the modern world.We can see an example of this shifting of the perspective in the two central figures where the eyes are different sizes, the noses are off-set and the shape of the ears is distorted. As we look at the body of the three figures and the draping, we start to see flat geometric shapes and the beginning of the cubist treatment of the human figure. When we look at the small still life of fruit in a bowl at the bottom of the painting, we see the flattening of perspectives emerging. If this were a real representation of fruit n a bowl they would be effected by gravity.This representation makes the viewer feel anxious, waiting for the fruit to fall. In this way Picasso creates tension and expresses emotion through the distorted perspective. Picasso had a very difficult relationship with women and in the painting he represents women very differently between the group of three on the le ft, and the group of two on the right hand side. The three classical figures are more sympathetic and easy on the eye for the viewer, but there is dark shadows on the figures in the far left that hint at darker emotions.The figures on the right are more fully abstracted and show the influence of African tribal masks and paintings. The colors are not sympathetic, classical nude colors, but instead brighter and harsher reds, blues and greens. These women are is not accidental but quite methodical. Everything in the picture is broken up into angular wedges and facets. Having said that these shapes are not flat but are shaded in such a way to give some sense of the third dimension. These sharp angles and edges, voids and solids, led to this movement being dubbed as cubism.

Psychology Theories And Techniques Of Counseling - 1262 Words

â€Å"Oh, so you’re gonna be a counselor then,† is often the question I hear after telling people I am majoring in psychology. This used to bother me. It bothered me because it comes off as people not being aware of all the other career paths a person can pursue with a psychology major. That is, until Theories and Techniques of Counseling†¦ Before I became a psychology major, I was studying social work. Even though I couldn’t seem to find my niche within the major, I was grateful for the introduction to empathy and aspects of counseling. It was like a candle began to catch fire and after reading Martin and Yalom, studying about different therapeutic approaches, listening to guest speakers, and practicing counseling techniques in class, the illumination of therapy began to warm my entire being. Regarding the aspects of the course, there is not one aspect that I did not find meaningful or educational. The texts chosen, â€Å"Love’s Executioner† a nd â€Å"Counseling and Therapy Skills†, showed a spectrum of therapy experience, wide range of methods and theories, and in their own ways, remarkable honesty. Having to write reaction papers for every other chapter was an excellent way to 1) make sure students are keeping up with reading, and 2) delve deeper into the assigned chapters by forcing us to write about similarities or differences between texts, as well as connections to reality. The requirements for the reaction papers, like the length, subject, and questions, were very practicalShow MoreRelatedIn this compare and contrast paper I will highlight the differences and commonalities1167 Words   |  5 Pagescommonalities between Larry Crabb’s biblical model of counseling, theories, and techniques of Rodgerian theory called Rodgers’ Client-Centered Therapy (RCCT), Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). 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